Prosthetic Valve Selection and Implant Techniques for Prevention of PPM/High Residual Gradients Following SAVR, TAVR, or Valve-in-Valve

Within the last 24 months, I have financial relationship(s) or affiliation(s) with a manufacturer, marketer, reseller, or distributor of a healthcare product or service involved in the management of patients with any cardiovascular disease to include devices, drugs, and digital health care products listed below:

• Grant Support/Research Contract (Both) - Edwards Lifesciences; Abbott Vascular; Medtronic
• Consultant Fee/Honoraria/Speaker's Bureau (Personal) - Boston Scientific Corporation