Surgical or TAVR Bioprosthetic Valve Failure: Preprocedural Planning, Best Practice Steps, and Complications

Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below:

• Grant Support/Research Contract (Institutional) - Edwards Lifesciences; Medtronic; Abbott Vascular
• Consultant Fee/Honoraria/Speaker's Bureau (Institutional) - Edwards Lifesciences; Medtronic; Abbott Vascular